6 January 1945 | Russians liberate Budapest, freeing over 80,000 Jews. |
14 January 1945 | Invasion of eastern Germany by Russian troops. |
17 January 1945 | Liberation of Warsaw by the Russians. |
18 January 1945 | Nazis evacuate 66,000 from Auschwitz. |
27 January 1945 | Russian troops liberate Auschwitz. By this time, an estimated 2,000,000 persons, including 1,500,000 Jews, have been murdered there. |
4 April 1945 | Ohrdruf camp is liberated, later visited by General Eisenhower. |
10 April 1945 | Allies liberate Buchenwald. |
15 April 1945 | Approximately 40,000 prisoners freed at Bergen-Belsen by the British, who report "both inside and outside the huts was a carpet of dead bodies, human excreta, rags and filth." |
23 April 1945 | Berlin is reached by Russian troops. |
29 April 1945 | U.S. 7th Army liberates Dachau. |
30 April 1945 | Hitler commits suicide in his Berlin bunker. Americans free 33,000 inmates from concentration camps. |
2 May 1945 | Theresienstadt taken over by the Red Cross. |
5 May 1945 | Mauthausen liberated. |
7 May 1945 | Unconditional German surrender signed by General Alfred Jodl at Reims. |
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